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8 things I learned from the 2020 Wilmar International AGM

Wilmar International is an integrated agribusiness company with business activities in oil palm cultivation, oil seed crushing, edible oils refining, sugar milling, manufacturing of consumer products, as well as flour and rice milling.

Wilmar’s integrated agribusiness model encompasses the entire value chain of the agricultural commodity business including cultivating, processing, merchandising, and manufacturing a wide range of branded agricultural products.

Source: Wilmar International 2019 annual report

Since a fall in Wilmar’s share price due to the COVID crisis, it has rebounded by more than 30% from its March low to $3.82 today (as at 19 June 2020).

I was curious whether COVID-19 had an impact on Wilmar’s business since it operates in the essential agri-business industry. Hence, I tuned in to Wilmar’s virtual AGM to find out more and how the company performed in FY2019. So here are eight things I learned from Wilmar’s 2020 AGM:

1. Wilmar’s revenue decreased by 4.2% to US$42.6 billion. Although Wilmar’s sales volume increased by 3.8% in FY2019, its total revenue was hampered by lower commodity prices in FY2019.

On the other hand, despite a drop in revenue, net profit increased by 15.0% to US$1.3 billion in FY2019.The increase in net profit was led by the Tropical Oils segment which reported a 54.1% increase in profit. This was due to strong performances in the segment’s merchandising activities and downstream processing margins.

Wilmar’s Oilseeds & Grains segment was affected by the African swine fever outbreak in China, partially causing the segment to record a 27.2% decrease in profit in FY2019. This explains the drastic shift in the respective segments’ share of profit in FY2019.

Source: Wilmar International 2019 annual report

2. From Q1 2020, Wilmar will report a new revenue segment classification to better reflect Wilmar’s core businesses. Prior to this, Wilmar reported five business segments mainly based around different agricultural commodities: Tropical Oils, Oilseeds and Grains, Sugar, Others, and Associates and Joint Ventures.

From Q1 2020 onwards, Wilmar’s four reporting segments will now be based on the types of products: Food Products, Feed and Industrial Products, Plantation, and Others.

Source: Wilmar International Q1 2020 executive summary

3. Wilmar was not and is not expected to be significantly affected by COVID-19. As the company operates mainly in the food products industry – which is an essential service — the restrictions and lockdowns caused by the pandemic are not expected to have a major impact on its business. Household consumption for Wilmar’s products increased with movement restriction measures globally — demand for Wilmar’s consumer products (e.g. rice, flour, and cooking oil) increased by 35% y-o-y in Q1 2020.

However, the Group saw a 20% reduction in demand for its medium pack and bulk products, which are mainly for Hotel/Restaurant/Catering (HORECA) and food processing industries, as fewer people dined out.

Nevertheless, COVID-19 has led to increased volatility in the commodities markets and has made Wilmar’s operating environment more challenging, especially in China, where Wilmar derived 55% of its revenue from in FY2019. COVID-19’s impact on Wilmar’s supply chain is not expected to be significant.

4. CFO Charles Loo gave an outlook on Wilmar’s business amidst such uncertain times. He shared that Wilmar’s consumer products business is expected to continue its strong growth in Q2 2020 as households continue to ramp up its demand for consumer products due to movement restrictions. On Wilmar’s HORECA business, he shared that the easing of lockdown measures globally, especially in China, will see its gradual recovery.

Feed demand should also improve with the recovery of economic activities and increase in pig production in China. Though Wilmar’s Plantation segment will be affected by lower palm oil prices, downstream operations are expected to continue doing well.

Wilmar is cautiously optimistic that its second quarter operations will not be significantly impacted, if China’s economy recovers as expected. However, Beijing recently saw a surge in new COVID-19 cases, prompting authorities to extend lockdowns in the capital.

5. The CFO said that the public listing of its China operations, Yihai Kerry Arawana (YKA) Holdings, is still on track. Wilmar expects the listing to be approved in the second half of 2020. The CFO added that 10% of the proceeds from the newly created shares will be used to fund its CAPEX expansion in China. Wilmar also has the intention to sell more shares to the public in the future to improve YKA’s liquidity.

6. One of the pre-submitted questions asked why Wilmar, an agri-business, has a 20% stake in a property company, Perennial Holdings. It also asked if Perennial yields positive returns for the company. Wilmar chairman Kuok Khoon Hong replied that Perennial Holdings is involved in several large-scale transport-oriented projects, and mixed-use projects including the building of hospitals and retirement homes in China. This synergises well with Wilmar’s plan to develop plant proteins and ready-to-eat meals in China. The chairman added that Wilmar knows the value of its projects and is confident that its investment in Perennial will yield a ‘good return’.

7. Another pre-submitted question asked if Wilmar would take advantage of the current COVID-19 pandemic to make acquisitions in downstream food businesses besides sugar, flour, rice and cooking oil. The chairman replied that the company is not on the hunt for more acquisitions at the moment since it has strong organic growth opportunities.

8. Another pre-submitted question asked why Wilmar’s ROE has been consistently below 10% over the past five years; in fact, Wilmar’s ROE has never been above 8.0%.

Source: Wilmar International 2019 annual report

The chairman explained that Wilmar has invested in projects with long gestation periods, hence the less-than-ideal ROE figures. However, Wilmar’s projects are beginning to bear fruit as seen from Wilmar’s steadily increasing net profits despite the challenging business conditions.

Liked our analysis of this AGM? Click here to view a complete list of AGMs we’ve attended »

Dean Goh

Dean has written and published investment articles since he was 18. Investing primarily in the U.S. and Chinese equity markets, he bases his investing decisions on good old Buffett-inspired fundamental analysis. He will be studying Philosophy and Economics at the London School of Economics.

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